We utterly deny all outward wars and strife and fightings with outward weapons, for any end, or under any pretense whatsoever; and this is our testimony to the whole world.” —Declaration of Friends to Charles II, 1660
Listening inwardly for guidance, through promptings of love and conscience, moves us in unique ways: we name what rings true and what does not. Spiritual integrity then calls us to cooperation and noncooperation — both equally essential for a just, peaceful society. People all ages are encouraged to listen inwardly and write a statement of conscience to:
- Resist draft registration and induction
- Resist war taxes
- Lobby for your right to conscience
- Boycott, divest, and selective purchasing
Steps to Take
Steps for Writing a Statement of Conscience
A statement of conscience is a sincere honest expression of your own beliefs from your own conscience. When you listen to your conscience and write what you believe about war killing others or answering to a higher power or moral authority. When you listen inwardly listen for whatever truth or guidance is working within you. This is your statement.
- Stop get quiet and listen inwardly.
- Consider concerns of war white dominance racism or any forms of violence injustice prejudice or privilege.
- Take notes: 1) what you believe 2) what influenced your beliefs and 3) how your beliefs are evident in your life.
- Speak to others about your beliefs influences and how they affect your life.
- Read quotes verses or other examples or sources of your beliefs.
- Formulate a statement, anything from a few sentences to an essay it’s your statement. Don’t strive for perfection. Keep it simple personal focus on your experience and add or update later as led.
Steps for Building a Case File
A case file supports a claim for conscientious objection to the draft (hearing) war taxes (court) or military discharge (hearing). It clarifies your commitment to alternative service or lobbying for your rights.
- Tri-fold your statement of conscience tape it closed and mail it to yourself from a post office. The postmark on the paper creates a legally dated record as legal evidence of a “long-standing belief.”
- Request letters of support from community members who attest to your sincerity and integrity.
- Collect documents of your life actions participation in events or writings that reflect your beliefs.
- Seek counseling on registration alternative service tax witness purchasing and other options or choices.
Steps for Public Witness
For justice to be a public concern each of us must practice being a good speaker as well as a good listener. Find your voice and express it in many forms.
- Submit your statement to your religious community to acknowledge in their records and keep on file.
- Share your statement with family and friends and make clear posters for your yard or demonstrations.
- Prepare a press release for the newspapers and a visit with your federal Representatives and Senators.
- Post your statement on the website: FriendsPeaceTeams.org/conscientious-objection-to-war.
Conscience does not spring forth fully formed, it grows as we pay attention to it. As another approach to explore your conscience, read the Sample Draft Board Questions below and reflect on your answers. Be cautious to use this to better describe your sincere beliefs, rather than arguing or trying to convince others you’re right.
Automatic Draft Registration in the United States
Selective service draft registration is automatic in 46 U.S. states and territories. The U.S. Congress authorized automatic registration nationwide starting December 18, 2026. Selective Service Administration, however, withdrew this request on July 23, 2026, and implementation was suspended. Whatever the whims of the U.S. government, there is clearly political interest in increasing surveillance of young citizens and preparing for a draft — for citizens assigned male at birth and potentially assigned female at birth as well. Draft registration also affects asylum seekers, refugees, undocumented immigrants and green card holders as well as transgender and non-binary people. Watch the video and download the slides below to learn about the implications of automatic draft registration in the United States. Additionally, explore steps that you can take to defend the freedom of conscience and religion.
For 18-25 Year Olds in the United States
To use your statement of conscience as a CO Letter to submit to a Draft Review Board clarify:
- If you cannot kill, therefore choose a military noncombatant status assigned as a medic, chaplain, driver, etc (classified 1-A-O).
- If you hold allegiance to an ethical or moral authority above military command, therefore choose nonmilitary alternative service such a life-giving enterprise or social service (classified 1-O).
Reach out to Friends Peace Teams or Quaker House to request counseling on the specifics of these choices.
Selective Service will send a Change of Information Form. Return it noting: “Please note in your records that I am a conscientious objector to war.” Keep a copy in your file.You may also write a letter to the Selective Service System:
Selective Service System
National Headquarters
Arlington VA 22209-2425
[Date]
Dear Selective Service,
While Selective Service recognizes conscientious objection, it does not allow me to claim my conviction until I’m inducted. To me, waiting would appear insincere, undercutting the primary criteria of sincerity. I write to you now as a record of my conviction as a conscientious objector to war should I ever be called before a future draft board or court to prove my sincerity. I entered a copy of this letter in the official records of my faith community.
__________
Sincerely, [Name]
Sample Draft Board Questions
- Open and Directly to the Point: On what religious, moral, and/or ethical beliefs are you claiming conscientious objection? What led you to your objection? In what ways do you practice your beliefs? Can you describe or document any of these with examples? What does your faith community say about war or “Just War” theories and how do you justify any differences you may have with them?
- Hypothetical or What Ifs…: If someone held a gun to your mother’s or other loved one’s head what would you do? If someone violently attacked you or a nearby stranger what would you do? Would you use violence to protect yourself or a stranger? Can’t violence stop further violence at times and be the lesser of two evils? During World War II would you avoid violence and let the Nazis kill more Jews? What about Russia’s Ukrainian invasion killing thousands of innocent people? Rwanda, Darfur, Somalia, Sudan, Gaza, or Iran?
- Leading, Framed, or Biased: If the U.S. were attacked would you come to its defense? How do we defend against or resist evil from other nations or terrorists without using a more powerful armed force? Will you just want others to take all the risk? What gives you the right to claim this exemption when soldiers before you have died to protect your freedoms and safety? Where is your sense of patriotic duty and obligation to America? What if everyone claimed a CO re-classification? How do pacifists defend our country against enemies? By not fighting, aren’t you just helping terrorists and tyrants? Would you eliminate the police too? How do we protect ourselves?
- Baits, Traps, and Tricks: Do you play or watch violent sports, video games, or movies, own a gun, hunt, or eat meat, support abortion, or the death penalty, or associate with radical groups? Are you simply a coward afraid to die for your country? If we give you an exemption do you realize that means the next person in line must serve instead of you? Would you serve as a medic? What if we offered you a desk job and kept you out of combat? Are you willing to go to jail because of your beliefs?
New York Yearly Meeting Declaration of Conscience About Paying for War
We affirm: “The Living Spirit works in the world to give life, joy, peace, and prosperity through love, integrity, and compassionate justice among people. We are united in this Power. We acknowledge that paying for war violates our religious conviction. We will seek ways to witness to this religious conviction in each of our communities” —New York Yearly Meeting (2006).
Group Activities to Support Writing a Statement of Conscience
- Reflect on a few ideas. Conscience is an inward knowledge of right and wrong with a drive to do what is right. Conscience does not spring forth fully formed, it grows as you pay attention to it. Even in its smallest and stillest forms, conscience is extremely powerful.
- Sit quietly and listen to your conscience. Stop and listen inwardly. What does that inner voice say? What truth is working within you? Listen. Take notes or write in your journal.
- In pairs or small groups, take 3-5 minutes per person to speak to each of these questions in turn:
- What do I believe? What is my conscience telling me? What truth is working within me?
- Who or what has influenced my conscience? And with whom do I share my conscience?
- How does my conscience express itself in my daily life? How do I live out my beliefs?
Take notes or write in your journals between each question.
- Write a personal statement of conscience. Be detailed, specific, honest, and biographical. No need to convince or persuade, just be sincere. Do not attack or put down others, just put into words what is true for you: 1) what you believe; 2) what influenced your beliefs; and 3) how you live out your beliefs.
- If participating in or paying for war violates your conscience, consider joining us in signing the Declaration of Conscience about Paying for War.
- Organize a mock Draft Board Review Hearing. Ask people who have had a Review Board Hearing themselves or anyone (2-5 people) can volunteer to ask questions. Board members should feel free to follow up with sincere probes to try to really understand. COs should sit before the panel, practice your grounding and centering techniques, and respond to questions sincerely, clearly, and briefly yet thoroughly. Even responding two or three of these questions helps. It’s one thing to have beliefs and thoughts, it’s very different to express those beliefs in writing and in oral responses. Note on tricks and traps: a conscientious objector to war does not abdicate one’s right to self-defense even though nonviolence is always stronger than violence and offers a future, while violence destroys and offers no future, we reserve the right to protect ourselves while we persistly seek nonviolent options.
Resources
- Quaker House • Fayetteville, NC • +1 (910) 323-3912
- Friends Peace Teams • +1 (314) 588-1122
- Center on Conscience and War • Washington, DC • +1 (202) 483-2220 • +1 (800) 379-2679
- GI Rights Hotline • +1 (877)-447-4487
- National War Tax Resisters Coordinating Committee (NWTRCC) • Milwaukee, WI • +1 (262) 399-8217 • +1 (800) 269-7464 • National Affiliates: Community Peacemaker Teams, Center on Conscience & War, Choose Democracy, Episcopal Peace Fellowship, Fellowship of Reconciliation, Mennonite Central Committee, National Campaign for a Peace Tax Fund, M.K. Gandhi Institute for Nonviolence, Nonviolence International, Sojourners, War Resisters League, War Tax Resisters Penalty Fund
- Options for Redirecting War Taxes
- Committee Opposed to Militarism & the Draft (COMD) • San Diego, CA • +1 (619) 265-1369
- War Resisters League • New York, NY • +1 (212) 228-0450
- Resisters.Info




